欢迎访问我的个人博客转发请注明出处：http://www.wensibo.top/2017/03/08/写一个小便签/
一直想要写一个便签应用，因为我一直在用的是锤子便签和一加便签，觉得体验还是可以的，但是始终觉得自己也是可以做的，这段时间因为有些事情耽误了，项目前几天做好了，一直没有时间上传到github (各位大爷路过给个star呗😉) ，今天趁着有时间顺便写了这篇文章，介绍一下写这个便签时遇到的一些问题，当作是跟大家一起分享吧！
功能
- 实现最基本的增加、删除、修改便签
- 便签能够保存到本地
- 主界面采用Material Design设计风格，相对美观(勿喷)
- RecyclerView上下滑动可以自动隐藏Toolbar,以及Floating Action Button
- RecyclerView的Item可以实现如QQ的侧滑效果，可以通过点击删除、置顶进行编辑
- 可以设置便签为星✨，那么将会在便签界面左边增加一个红色的标志，以提醒用户此便签为重要便签
- 变迁主界面标有时间，并且按照编辑时间从新到旧进行排列
效果
效果图
Talk is cheap,show me your code
如何在RecyclerView中使用本地Sqlite数据库数据
RecyclerView是google在推出Material Design时着重介绍的一个组件，它对传统的ListView已经可以说是完全代替了，功能强大是他的一个最大优点，但是有一点局限的就是我们自定义的RecyclerView必须继承重写 RecyclerView.Adapter 和 RecyclerView.ViewHolder，虽然在里面我们可以随意重写方法，但是可以发现如果我们使用数据库作为数据源，RecyclerView.Adapter是无法支持读取Cursor的，但是开源的力量又再次显现了，直接给上github地址，但是我们这里只需要复用其中的两个文件就行了，容我娓娓道来。
1、添加下面的RecyclerViewCursorAdapter 和 CursorFilter到工程中
由于代码太长影响排版，我就直接附上下载链接
RecyclerViewCursorAdapter
CursorFilter
2、新建自定义的Adapter并且继承RecyclerViewCursorAdapter
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| public class NoteAdapter extends RecyclerViewCursorAdapter<NoteAdapter.MyNoteViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private RecyclerViewOnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private onSwipeListener mOnSwipeListener;
public NoteAdapter(Context context,Cursor cursor,int flags) {
super(context,cursor,flags);
this.mContext = context;
}
@Override
public MyNoteViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View root = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.note_row, parent, false);
MyNoteViewHolder holder = new MyNoteViewHolder(root);
return holder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyNoteViewHolder holder, Cursor cursor) {
int position = cursor.getPosition();
holder.tv.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_CONTENT)));
holder.tv_dateTime.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_DATETIME)));
holder.mRowtab.setBackgroundColor(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_IMPORTANT)) == 1?
mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent):mContext.getResources().getColor(android.R.color.white)
);
holder.root.setTag(position);
holder.tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClickListener(view, holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onContentChanged() {
}
public void setRecyclerViewOnItemClickListener(RecyclerViewOnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
public RecyclerViewOnItemClickListener getOnItemClickListener() {
return mOnItemClickListener;
}
public interface RecyclerViewOnItemClickListener {
void onItemClickListener(View view, int position);
}
class MyNoteViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView tv;
private TextView tv_dateTime;
private View mRowtab;
private Button btnTop;
private Button btnDelete;
private View root;
public MyNoteViewHolder(View root) {
super(root);
this.root = root;
tv = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.row_text);
tv_dateTime = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.tv_note_time);
mRowtab = root.findViewById(R.id.row_tab);
btnTop = (Button) root.findViewById(R.id.btnTop);
btnDelete = (Button) root.findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);
}
}
}
|
3、在Activity中这样用
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| mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycle_notes);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mCursor = mNoteDbAdapter.fetchAllNotes();
mNoteAdapter = new NoteAdapter(this, mCursor, 0);
Log.d(TAG, "mCursor的大小为：" + mCursor.getCount());
mNoteAdapter.setRecyclerViewOnItemClickListener(new NoteAdapter.RecyclerViewOnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClickListener(View view, int position) {
if (mCursor == null || mCursor.isClosed()) {
if (mCursor == null) {
Log.d("NoteActivity", "newCursor is null");
Toast.makeText(NoteActivity.this, "newCursor is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (mCursor.isClosed()){
Log.d("NoteActivity", "newCursor is closed");
Toast.makeText(NoteActivity.this, "newCursor is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
mCursor.moveToPosition(position);
String content = mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_CONTENT));
int importtant = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_IMPORTANT));
int id = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_ID));
Log.d("NoteActivity", content + importtant);
Note clickNote = new Note(id, content, importtant);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(NoteActivity.this, NoteContentActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable("note", clickNote);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mNoteAdapter);
|
思路很简单，只需要记录RecyclerView向下滑动(手指向上滑动)时移动的距离，超过一定范围时就会调用Toolbar以及Floating Action Button的animate().translationY方法，令其在Y轴方向上移动，当RecyclerView向上滑动(手指向下滑动)时又会反过来回到初始状态，并且当滑动到RecyclerView底部时会强制Toolbar和FAB回到初始状态，上代码。
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| public abstract class HidingScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
private static final int HIDE_THRESHOLD = 20;
private int scrolledDistance = 0;
private boolean controlsVisible = true;
private int mItemSize=0;
public HidingScrollListener(int itemSize) {
this.mItemSize = itemSize - 1;
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager()).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int lastVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager()).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
if (firstVisibleItem == 0||lastVisibleItem==mItemSize) {
if (!controlsVisible) {
onShow();
controlsVisible = true;
}
}else{
if (scrolledDistance > HIDE_THRESHOLD && controlsVisible) {
onHide();
controlsVisible = false;
scrolledDistance = 0;
} else if (scrolledDistance < -HIDE_THRESHOLD && !controlsVisible) {
onShow();
scrolledDistance = 0;
controlsVisible = true;
}
}
if ((controlsVisible && dy > 0) || (!controlsVisible && dy < 0)) {
scrolledDistance += dy;
}
}
public abstract void onHide();
public abstract void onShow();
}
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在Avtivity中使用回掉方法
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mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new HidingScrollListener(mCursor.getCount()) {
@Override
public void onHide() {
hideView();
}
@Override
public void onShow() {
showView();
}
});
private void hideView() {
mToolbar.animate().translationY(
-mToolbar.getHeight()).setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator(2));
FrameLayout.LayoutParams ip = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mFloatingActionButton.getLayoutParams();
int fabButtonMargin = ip.bottomMargin;
mFloatingActionButton.animate().translationY(
mFloatingActionButton.getHeight() + fabButtonMargin).setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator(2)).start();
}
private void showView() {
mToolbar.animate().translationY(0).setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator(2));
mFloatingActionButton.animate().translationY(0).setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator(2)).start();
}
|
特别注意布局文件
如果你发现你运行的效果像下面的截图一样的话，那你肯定是因为布局文件上少写了这两句
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| android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
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bug截图
完整的布局代码如下：
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycle_notes"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:clipToPadding="false"
app:titleTextColor="@android:color/white"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/button_add_note"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_action_new"
android:elevation="15dp"
app:fabSize="normal"
app:pressedTranslationZ="8dp"
app:rippleColor="#ff87eb"
/>
</FrameLayout>
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最后来讲讲如何实现仿QQ的侧滑出现删除、指定操作
首先得谢谢张旭童 ,他的一个库帮我解决了这个问题，点击这里可以访问他的项目。
1、在布局文件中使用com.mcxtzhang.swipemenulib.SwipeMenuLayout布局，在ItemView后添加button表示删除置顶按钮。
2、在Adapter中设置打开侧滑菜单，并且可以设置菜单在左还是在右
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| ((SwipeMenuLayout) holder.root.findViewById(R.id.swipeMenuLayout)).setIos(false).setLeftSwipe(false).setSwipeEnable(true);
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3、在Activity中设置动作事件
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| mNoteAdapter.setOnSwipeListener(new NoteAdapter.onSwipeListener() {
@Override
public void onDel(int pos) {
Toast.makeText(NoteActivity.this, "点击了第" + (pos+1) + "条item的删除按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCursor.moveToPosition(pos);
int id = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_ID));
mNoteDbAdapter.deleteNoteById(id);
mCursor = mNoteDbAdapter.fetchAllNotes();
mNoteAdapter.changeCursor(mCursor);
}
@Override
public void onTop(int pos) {
Toast.makeText(NoteActivity.this, "点击了第" + (pos+1) + "条item的Top按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCursor.moveToPosition(pos);
int id = mCursor.getInt(mCursor.getColumnIndex(NoteDbAdapter.COL_ID));
Note editNote = mNoteDbAdapter.fetchNoteById(id);
editNote.setDateTime(DateUtil.formatDateTime());
mNoteDbAdapter.updateNote(editNote);
mCursor = mNoteDbAdapter.fetchAllNotes();
mNoteAdapter.changeCursor(mCursor);
}
});
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大功告成，如果想要看详细代码，或者有什么建议可以到Github上给我发Issue或者直接在站内给我留言哦，记得star哦
v1.5.2